Hardness Testing

Hardness Testing

Hardness testing is one of the fastest and most economical ways to check heat treatment, coatings and compliance with drawing requirements. UAB „Matavimo technologijos“ offers four manufacturers for different tasks: QATM (Austria) – laboratory and production benchtop hardness testers; CISAM-Ernst (Italy) – benchtop, portable and automatic Rockwell, Brinell and Esatest® testers; Foerster (Germany) – SONODUR UCI hardness testers, both portable and for automated lines; and NOVOTEST – portable hardness testers for on-site testing.
Which method to choose:

Rockwell (ISO 6508, ASTM E18) – fast production control: the result is read directly from the indentation depth and a cycle takes seconds. Suitable for heat-treated parts, tubes and series testing.
Vickers / Knoop (ISO 6507, ISO 4545, ASTM E92, ASTM E384) – micro and macro hardness from 0.25 gf: coatings, case hardening depth (CHD), nitriding hardness depth (NHD), weld zones, metallographic sections.
Brinell (ISO 6506, ASTM E10) – castings, forgings, coarse-grained and inhomogeneous materials, large samples; the indentation is evaluated optically (XLED objectives, Qmobile EVO).
UCI method (ASTM A1038) and Leeb method (ASTM A956, ISO 16859) – on-site testing with a portable instrument: UCI for thin-walled, small and complex parts, Leeb for massive parts with rough surfaces.

Benchtop or portable? A benchtop tester gives a standardised, traceable result, automated test series and reports; a portable one gives a quick check where the part cannot be moved.
What to include in your enquiry: the material and expected hardness range, the required methods and load range, sample size / weight / height, whether you need CHD/NHD series, 2D/3D hardness maps and automation (multi-sample stage, remote control, LIMS/ERP connection), and calibration certificates (DAkkS, ILAC ISO/IEC 17025).

Automatic Hardness Testers

Automatic hardness testers are designed for series production, where hardness has to be checked quickly, consistently and without operator influence – often on every part. The CISAM-Ernst AT350 automates Rockwell testing of large parts and Jominy tests. The TWIN-X is integrated into production lines, and Bre-Aut lines are engineered for series Brinell testing of the customer's product. The Foerster SONODUR R is a UCI instrument that can be connected to an automated line and sorting equipment. We select the solution together with the manufacturer based on the part, the method and the required throughput.
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Benchtop Hardness Testers

Benchtop hardness testers are designed for everyday testing in production and the laboratory. The CISAM-Ernst AT130 and AT250 measure Rockwell, Super Rockwell and Brinell hardness; their spring-loaded test system eliminates the effect of part deflection. The NR3-D is a benchtop Rockwell tester for laboratories and training. The MTR-X is designed for Esatest® low-load measurements in hard-to-reach places such as gears and weld zones.
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CHD Analyzers

CHD (Case Hardening Depth) is the depth of a carburised or hardened layer and an important quality indicator for heat-treated parts. It is usually determined by cutting the part and measuring microhardness on a section. CISAM-Ernst HTD30, HTD1500 and HTD4000 analyzers determine the layer depth without cutting, mounting or polishing the part. The part remains intact, so more items can be checked and results are available sooner.
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Hardness Testing Software

Software determines how quickly and reliably hardness tests are carried out and how their results are managed. QATM Qpix T2 is designed for testers with an integrated touchscreen and simplifies series testing and documentation. Qpix Control2 controls automatic testers: test series can be planned directly on the sample image. Qpix Control2 M/R standardises work across several different QATM testers, and QAI uses artificial intelligence to evaluate hard-to-see indentations.
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Indentation Readers and Standards

Brinell hardness is determined from the indentation diameter, so the accuracy of the result depends heavily on how the indentation is measured. Optical readers measure the indentation automatically and reduce operator influence. The QATM Qmobile EVO is a portable device for evaluating indentations on site, for example in foundries and forges. The CISAM-Ernst e-brio-w is a stand-alone wireless reader with a camera, and the Altair 20x is an optical indentation reader.
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Microhardness Testers

Microhardness testers are used when testing with low loads is required: thin layers, small parts, case hardening depth (CHD/NHD/SHD) or weld zones. The QATM Qness 10 and 60 are available in three levels. The M version is semi-automatic with manual sample positioning. The A+ version automatically runs test series on several samples. The 60 A+ EVO is a top-of-the-range fully automatic instrument for unattended operation.
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Portable Hardness Testers

Portable hardness testers let you test directly on the part – in the workshop, warehouse or on site, when the item cannot be brought to the laboratory. The UCI method suits thin, small and complex parts, welds and heat-treated surfaces. The Leeb method suits massive parts, castings and forgings. We offer Foerster SONODUR, NOVOTEST UCI and Leeb testers, as well as CISAM-Ernst portable Rockwell, Brinell and Esatest® instruments. We select the method and instrument based on the part's weight, shape, surface and the required documentation.
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Rockwell Hardness Testers

The Rockwell method is the fastest and most widely used hardness test in production: the result is obtained directly from the indentation depth, without optical measurement. The QATM Qness 150 CS (ECO) is a compact instrument for standard and superficial Rockwell testing. The Qness 150 CSA+ has an automatic XY stage for series testing. The Qness 60 / 150 RCS is designed for fast 100% inspection in production and heat treatment lines.
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Universal Hardness Testers

Universal hardness testers perform several methods – Vickers, Brinell, Rockwell and Knoop – in a single instrument over a wide load range. The QATM Qness 200 CS is a compact instrument for small and medium-sized parts. The Qness 250 / 750 / 3000 EVO series is designed for foundries, forges and heat treatment companies: C / CS versions for small samples, the E version for large and heavy parts, and A+ for fully automatic testing without an operator.
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