Flaw Detection (NDT)

Flaw Detection (NDT)

Non-destructive testing (NDT) makes it possible to assess the condition of a product without damaging it – in production, during assembly and in service. In Lithuania UAB „Matavimo technologijos“ represents two German manufacturers: Karl Deutsch (ultrasonic, magnetic particle, penetrant testing, crack depth) and Institut Dr. Foerster (eddy current, magnetic induction).
Which method to choose:

Ultrasonic testing (UT) – wall thickness measurement (also through coatings and from one side) and detection of internal defects in castings, forgings and welds.
Eddy current testing (ET) – surface cracks in electrically conductive metals; suitable both for mobile inspection and for automated series testing in the line.
Magnetic particle testing (MT) – detection of surface and near-surface cracks in ferromagnetic parts, welds, forgings, axles.
Penetrant testing (PT) – surface defects in any non-porous material (steel, aluminium, ceramics, plastics).
Crack depth measurement – determining the depth and inclination of a crack already found, using the potential drop method.
Magnetic induction – hardness, structure, heat treatment and material mix-up testing in series production.

Standards referenced in the manufacturers’ documents: EN ISO 3452-2/-6 (PT materials), EN ISO 9934-2/-3 (MT media and equipment), EN ISO 3059 (UV and white light measurement), EN ISO 17638 (MT of welds), EN 1330-4 (UT terminology), ASME V Art. 6, ASTM E1444, ASTM E3022, AMS 2644. Personnel qualification according to ISO 9712.
In your enquiry please state: the material (ferromagnetic / non-ferrous / austenitic), part geometry and dimensions, the type and minimum size of defects to be found, the inspection scope (single / series, manual / automated), the environment (workshop, field, explosive atmosphere), the required standards and documentation needs.

Crack Depth Meters

The Karl Deutsch RMG 4015 uses the potential drop (four-point) method to determine surface crack depth of 0–99.9 mm in steel and 0–12 mm in aluminium, copper and brass, as well as the direction of inclined cracks. A pocket-size instrument with data logger, RS232 interface and straight, angled and inclined-crack probes – it complements MT and PT inspection when you need to assess whether a defect can be removed by grinding.
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Eddy Current Testing (ET)

The Foerster DEFECTOMETER M is a mobile instrument that detects cracks from 20 µm, with automatic lift-off, zero and tilt compensation. The STATOGRAPH CM+/CM is a stationary system for series production up to 10 MHz with Industrial Ethernet, a parameter wizard and a web interface. A wide range of fixed and rotating probes is available, as well as custom probes designed for the part geometry.
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Magnetic Field and Permeability

Foerster fluxgate magnetometers and permeability measuring systems: residual magnetism and demagnetisation checks, detection of ferromagnetic inclusions, measurement of relative permeability µr – portable instruments and systems for automation.
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Magnetic Inductive Testing

The Foerster MAGNATEST D is the world's most widely used system for automatic sorting by material properties: testing of hardness, heat treatment depth, structure and material mix-ups over a frequency range of 2 Hz–128 kHz with harmonic analysis. Encircling coils for parts 5–200 mm in diameter. A compact solution is the MAGNATEST TCL.
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Magnetic Particle Testing (MT)

Karl Deutsch offers a complete MT system: DEUTROPULS hand yokes (230 V / 42 V) and portable current generators up to 2890 A, FLUXA fluorescent and black testing media according to EN ISO 9934-2, the DEUTROMETER field strength and UV light meter, reference magnets, demagnetising coils and UV LED lamps. The equipment complies with EN ISO 9934-3 and ASTM E1444.
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Penetrant Testing (PT)

KD-CHECK colour contrast (RDP) and fluorescent (FWP, FP-WB) penetrants, removers (PR, PREW) and developers (SD, DD, WDD), tested according to DIN EN ISO 3452-2/-6, with low sulphur and halogen content according to ASME V Art. 6. Sensitivity levels from 0.5 to 3, aerosols and canisters up to 25 l, water-based eco-friendly variants. For fluorescent testing – 365 nm UV LED lamps.
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Ultrasonic Testing (UT)

The Karl Deutsch ECHOMETER series measures wall thickness from 0.5 mm to 400 mm (depending on the probe) and sound velocity of 100–19,999 m/s; the TC and 1077 models measure through paint or plastic coatings up to ~4 mm without cleaning the surface. The ECHOGRAPH 1095 is a handheld flaw detector with DGS, DAC, TCG, AWS and JIS evaluation methods, 3 monitors and an IP65 housing. Suitable for corrosion inspection of pipelines and tanks and for testing castings, forgings and welds.
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